NORMANS:

Stephen, 1135 to 1141 and 1141 to 1154

BORN: c. 1096, Blois, France.
PARENTS: Stephen, Count of Blois (c. 1045-1102),
Adela (daughter of William I) (c. 1067 - 1137).
MARRIED: Matilda of Boulogne (c. 1103/5 - 52),
1125, Westminster Abbey.
ACCEDED: 22 December 1135
CROWNED: (1) 26 December 1135, Westminster Abbey.
(deposed: 7 April 1141)

(2) 25 December 1141, Canterbury Cathedral.
(restored: 1 November 1141)
DIED: 25 October 1154,
Dover Castle.
INTERRED: Faversham Abbey, Kent.

CHILDREN: (1) Baldwin (c. 1126 - 35)
(2) Eustace, Count of Boulogne (c. 1031/1 - 53)
(3) Matilda (c. 1135 - 35)
(4) William de Blois of Boulogne, Earl of Surrey (c. 1134 - 59)
(5) Mary of Boulogne, Countess of Mortaigne (c. 1136 - 82)

+ 5 illegitimate children

COEVAL
PERSONS:
Scottish Crown:
David I, the Saint
Malcolm IV, the Maiden

Opponent:
Robert Earl of Gloucester

Archbishops of Canterbury:
William de Corbeil
Theobald of Bec

Popes:
Innocent II
Celestine II
Lucius II
Blessed Eugene III
Anastasius IV

NOTABLE
EVENTS:
Shrewsbury Castle captured, 1138.
Siege at Arundel Castle, 1138.
Civil War breaks out, 1138.
Battle of "the Standard", 22 August 1138.
Siege at Wallingford Castle, 1139.
Battle of Lincoln, 2 February 1141.
Farringdon Castle captured, 1145.
Siege at Pevensey Castle, 1147.
Matilda leaves England, February 1148.
Henry (II) invades England, January 1153.
Treaty of Wallingford, 6 November 1153.

Castles built at:
Banbury, 1136.
Castle Rising, 1140.
Hedingham, 1140.
Framlingham, 1140.
Sherriff Hutton, 1140.

Contemporary illustration of Stephen